全球烟草流行病主要事实

  • 烟草使用在20世纪导致1亿人口丧生,如果当前趋势继续下去,烟草将在21世纪杀死10亿人口2。
  • 世界上约10亿男性(35%在发达国家,50%在发展中国家)和2.5亿女性(22%在发达国家,9%在发展中国家)吸烟3。
  • 如果当前趋势继续下去,今天在世的6.5亿人将最终死于烟草相关疾病4。
  • 全世界每天消费卷烟150多亿支5。
  • 全世界每天约有8到10万青少年成为烟草“瘾君子”。如果当前趋势继续下去,今天在世的2.5亿孩子将死于烟草相关疾病6。
  • 中国卷烟消费量是世界的30%,约70%的男性吸烟。世界上卷烟消费量最大的五个国家是:中国、美国、俄罗斯、日本和印度尼西亚7。
  • 菲利普•莫里斯公司、英美烟草公司及日本烟草公司是世界上三个最大的跨国烟草公司9。
  • 2004年,菲利普•莫里斯公司在160个国家经营业务,销售卷烟570亿美元,占世界卷烟市场的约六分之一10。
  • 中国是世界上最大的卷烟生产国,美国位居第二11。

参考文献:

1 Dr. Judith Mackay and Dr. Michael Eriksen, The Tobacco Atlas, World Health Organization, Myriad Editions Limited, UK, 2006 -- http://www.who.int/tobacco/statistics/tobacco_atlas/en/

2 IARC, IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans: Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking. Vol. 83. 2004, Lyon: IARCPress.

3 Dr. Judith Mackay and Dr. Michael Eriksen, The Tobacco Atlas, World Health Organization, Myriad Editions Limited, UK, 2006 -- http://www.who.int/tobacco/en/atlas5.pdf

4 World Health Organization, World Health Report: Shaping the Future, 2003 -- http://www.who.int/whr/2003/en/index.html

5 Dr. Judith Mackay and Dr. Michael Eriksen, The Tobacco Atlas, World Health Organization, Myriad Editions Limited, UK, 2006 -- http://www.who.int/tobacco/statistics/tobacco_atlas/en/

6 The World Bank, Curbing the Epidemic, Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control, World Bank Publications, Washington, 1999 -- http://www1.worldbank.org/tobacco/book/html/cover2a.html

7 Dr. Judith Mackay and Dr. Michael Eriksen, The Tobacco Atlas, World Health Organization, Myriad Editions Limited, UK, 2006 -- http://www.who.int/tobacco/statistics/tobacco_atlas/en/

8 The Framework Convention Alliance for Tobacco Control, A Guide to Domestic Implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), Geneva, 2006

9 Dr. Judith Mackay and Dr. Michael Eriksen, The Tobacco Atlas, World Health Organization, Myriad Editions Limited, UK, 2006 -- http://www.who.int/tobacco/en/atlas18.pdf

10 Dr. Judith Mackay and Dr. Michael Eriksen, The Tobacco Atlas, World Health Organization, Myriad Editions Limited, UK, 2006 -- http://www.who.int/tobacco/en/atlas18.pdf

11 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Issues in the Global Tobacco Economy, Selected case studies, Rome, 2003 -- http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y4997e/y4997e0g.htm