"النساء المدخنات من المرجح ان تزداد نسبهتم المئوية من المجموع. إن إزدياد تبؤ المراة لأدوار سائدة في المجتمع قد زاد من قوة انفاقها... ومجمل القول ان المراة أصبحت الهدف الاول... "
—مراسل التبغ 19981
مكافحة التبغ هي قضية حاسمة لصحة المراة. اليوم اربعة اضعاف عدد الرجال الذين يدخنون أكثر من النساء لكن بينما معدلات التدخين بين الرجال قد بلغت الذروة2 فإن تدخين السجائر بين النساء ما زال يتزايد.3 وينطبق ذلك بصفة خاصة على البلدان النامية وعدد من جنوب ووسط وشرق اوروبا. لصناعة التبغ فإن بيع منتجات التبغ للنساء والفتيات في البلدان النامية يمثل واحدة من اكبر فرصة ترويج المنتجات في العالم.4
يدخن 250 ميلون من النساء.5 اذا ارتفعت النسبة المئوية للمدخنات في البلدان النامية الى مستويات التدخين موجودة بين الرجال فإن عدد النساء المدخنات في الجيل القادم سوف يتضاعف الى اكثر من 500 مليون.6 لأن المدخنات يموتن من نفس الامراض التي يسببها التبغ للرجال وهذه الزيادة ستكون لها الاثر الكبير على صحة المراة وعلى صحة ودخل أسرهن.8, 7, 1 وبالاضافة الى ذلك فإن النساء المدخنات ايضا في خطر لمجابهة سرطان الجهاز التناسلي وترقق العظام.9 التدخين يساهم ايضا بالفقر خاصة بالطرق التي تؤثر على صحة المراة.10
رغم الاخطار المعروفة للمرأة لعقود فإن شركات التبغ تستهدف النساء والفتيات باستخدام التسويق من خلال مواضيع ترتبطها بالتدخين كرغبة المرأة العالمية في الاستقلال والحرية والى ان تكون براقة وجميلة اكثر وبواسطة منتجات صممت خصيصا لمناشدة المراة مثل السجائر ذات النكهات والتغليف المتناسب مع الموضة.11 واليوم فإن صناعة التبغ تستخدم نفس المواضيع لجذب النساء في الدول النامية. ومع ذلك فمن الممكن منع الزيادة المتوقعة في استهلاك التبغ من خلال تبني السياسات والبرامج التي ثبت سابقا أنها تحد من استخدام التبغ. بتقليص الترويج للتبغ واعتماد التحذيرات الصحية القوية وزيادة الاسعار وانخفاض القدرة على تحمل الانفاق على منتجات التبغ وتوسيع نطاق حماية من الدخان المستعمل وتنفيذ تعليم فعال للجمهور ومواجهة حملات التسويق فَمِن الممكن التنبؤ بمنع الأوبئة الأمراض المتصلة بالتدخين ووفاة النساء في جميع انحاء العالم.
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